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Petrine privilege, also known as the privilege of the faith or favour of the faith, is a ground recognised in Catholic canon law allowing for dissolution by the Pope of a valid natural marriage between a baptised and a non-baptised person, for the sake of the salvation of the soul of someone who is thus enabled to marry in the Church.〔 In essence, it is an extension to marriages between a baptised and a non-baptised person of the logic of the Pauline privilege, the latter being dissolution of a marriage between two non-baptised persons to enable one of them, on becoming a Christian, to enter a Christian marriage. Dissolution of a marriage in favour of the faith, which is seen as having a biblical precedent in Jews putting away their non-Jewish wives recounted in , is rarely used.〔(Randall D. Noller, "Marriage, Divorce, and the Pauline Privilege" )〕 == Terminology == While the Pauline privilege is so named in reference to the instructions of Saint Paul in , the term "Petrine privilege", which was coined by Franz Hürth in his 1946 lectures on the Holy See's norms and practice, refers not to any rule given by Saint Peter, but to an exercise of authority by the Pope as successor of Saint Peter.〔(Bruno Primetshofer, "Petrine Privilege'' )〕〔(Eileen F. Stuart, ''Dissolution and Annulment of Marriage by the Catholic Church'' (Federation Press 1994 ISBN 978-1-86287136-6), pp. 108-114 )〕 Canonists now generally consider inappropriate the term "Petrine privilege" (as opposed to "privilege or favour of the faith"),〔(Orlando O. Espín, James B. Nickoloff (editors), ''An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies'' (Liturgical Press 2007 ISBN 978-0-81465856-7), p. 1036 )〕 but it remains in common use. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Petrine privilege」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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